Gatifloxacin (AM-1155, CG5501, BMS-206584, PD135432) hydrochloride is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases with IC50 of 13.8 μg/ml and 0.109 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV and E. coli DNA gyrase, respectively.
Molecular Weight | 411.86 |
Formula | C19H23ClFN3O4 |
CAS Number | 121577-32-0 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 4 mg/mL Water 20 mg/mL |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[5] M Bayes, et al. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. Gateways to Clinical Trials. June 2002
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