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DAA-1106

Cat. No. M14216
DAA-1106 Structure
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Biological Activity

DAA1106 is a potent and selective ligand for peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (PBR), as a potent and selective agonist at the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor. Target:PBR in vitro: DAA1106 binding to PBR was significantly increased in widespread areas in MCI subjects when compared to healthy controls.[1] DAA-1106 is a drug which acts as a potent and selective agonist at the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor, also known as the mitochondrial 18 kDa translocator protein or TSPO, but with no affinity at the GABAA receptor. in vivo: DAA-1106 has anxiolytic effects in animal studies. DAA-1106 has a sub-nanomolar binding affinity (Ki) of 0.28nM, and has been used extensively in its 3H or 11C radiolabelled form to map TSPO in the body and brain, which has proved especially helpful in monitoring the progress of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 395.42
CAS Number 220551-92-8
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 90 mg/mL
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Daniel C Schroeder, et al. Positron Emission Tomography Imaging of Long-Term Expression of the 18 kDa Translocator Protein After Sudden Cardiac Arrest in Rats

[2] Garima Jaipuria, et al. Insights into Cholesterol/Membrane Protein Interactions Using Paramagnetic Solid-State NMR

[3] Jiliang Zhang, et al. Combined CB2 receptor agonist and photodynamic therapy synergistically inhibit tumor growth in triple negative breast cancer

[4] Hang Shi, et al. Synthesis of (18) F-Difluoromethylarenes from Aryl (Pseudo) Halides

[5] Jun Maeda, et al. [Imaging of glial cells by positron-emitted peripheral benzodiazepine receptor ligands]

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