CVT-313 is a potent, selective, reversible, and ATP-competitive inhibitor of CDK2 wirh IC50 of 0.5 μM. Inhibition is competitive with respect to ATP (Ki=95 nM), and selective CVT-313 has no effect on other, nonrelated ATP-dependent serine/threonine kinases. When added to CDK1 or CDK4, a 8.5- and 430-fold higher concentration of CVT-313 is required for half-maximal inhibition of the enzyme activity.
Using normal and tumor human/murine cell lines, the effects of CVT-313 on cell proliferation is measured. The IC50 for growth inhibition ranged from 1.25 to 20 μM. CVT-313 is a promising candidate for evaluation in other disease models related to aberrant cell proliferation.
Cell Experiment | |
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Cell lines | MRC-5 cells |
Preparation method | CVT-313 is prepared in DMSO and stored, and then diluted with appropriate medium before use. MRC-5 cells are grown in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium containing 5% fetal calf serum. CVT-313 (0, 5, 10, 15 μM) is added to exponentially growing cells in tissue culture. Cell population is measured. Proliferation assays are carried out using the nonradioactive CellTiter 96 kit after 48-h exposure. For FACS analysis of DNA content, cells are trypsinized, fixed in 70% ice-cold ethanol, and treated with 0.1 mg/mL RNase A and 40 μg/mL propidium iodide for 1 h at 37°C. |
Concentrations | 0, 5, 10, 15 μM |
Incubation time | 48 h |
Animal Experiment | |
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Animal models | |
Formulation | |
Dosages | |
Administration |
Molecular Weight | 400.47 |
Formula | C20H28N6O3 |
CAS Number | 199986-75-9 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 10 mM |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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