CP-376395 is a CRF1-selective antagonist. CP-376395 fully antagonizes oCRF-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in rat cerebral cortex and at human CRF1 receptors with an apparent Ki value of 12 nM, indicating antagonist functional activity. In the CNS, systemically administered CP-376395 blocks the effects of both exogenous and endogenous CRF. CP-376395 treatment reverses the excitation of locus coeruleus neurons induced by icv CRF (3 µg) with an ID50 of completely blocked the enhanced startle response induced by icv CRF (1 µg) at 17.8 mg/kg, p.o. and partially blocked at 10 mg/kg, p.o. without significantly altering baseline startle.
Molecular Weight | 326.48 |
Formula | C21H30N2O |
CAS Number | 175140-00-8 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO ≥ 60 mg/mL |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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