Carbidopa monohydrate is a dopa decarboxylase (DDC) inhibitor, which can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease. Carbidopa monohydrate is also a selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) modulator.
| Molecular Weight | 244.24 |
| Formula | C10H16N2O5 |
| CAS Number | 38821-49-7 |
| Solubility (25°C) | Soluble in dilute solutions of mineral acids |
| Storage | 2-8°C, protect from light, sealed |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[2] M Bayes, et al. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. Gateways to Clinical Trials. June 2002
| Related AhR Products |
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| Benzyl butyl phthalate
Benzyl butyl phthalate can trigger the migration and invasion of hemangioma (HA) cells via upregulation of Zeb1. Benzyl butyl phthalate activates aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) in breast cancer cells to stimulate SPHK1/S1P/S1PR3 signaling and enhances formation of metastasis-initiating breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs). |
| Indole-3-ylacetaldehyde
Indole-3-ylacetaldehyde (I3A) |
| 1,4-Chrysenequinone
1,4-Chrysenequinone, a polycyclic aromatic quinone, acts as an activator of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). |
| β-Naphthoflavone
β-Naphthoflavone is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist, used as a positive control for the induction of AhR transcriptional activity. β-Naphthoflavone inhibits hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis. |
| BAY 2416964
BAY 2416964 (compound 192) is a potent and orally active antagonist of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) with IC50 of 341 nM. BAY 2416964 has the potential in the treatment of solid tumors. |
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