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Camphor is a waxy, flammable, white or transparent solid with a strong aroma, often used to relieve pain, reduce itching and treat fungal infections. It can activate TRPV1 and TRPV3.
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
| Molecular Weight | 152.23 |
| Formula | C10H16O |
| CAS Number | 464-49-3 |
| Purity | >98% |
| Solubility | 30 mg/mL in DMSO |
| Storage | at -20°C |
Camphor--a fumigant during the Black Death and a coveted fragrant wood in ancient Egypt and Babylon--a review.
Chen W, et al. Molecules. 2013 May 10;18(5):5434-54. PMID: 23666009.
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