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In vitro: Apoptosis is a pathway of cell death orchestrated by a family of proteases called caspases. Boc-D-fmk inhibits TNFα-stimulated reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Boc-D-FMK inhibits apoptosis stimulated by TNF-α with an IC50 of 39 µM. BocD-fmk at 50 µM prevents genistein-induced apoptosis of p815 cells. Confocal microscopy shows that the release of mitochondrial apoptotic factors is inhibited by BocD-fmk. In vivo: Boc-D-FMK-fmk effectively attenuates the hepatocyte apoptosis in bile duct-ligated rats and may improve the survival rates after endotoxin challenge. A single injection of Boc-D-FMK results in longterm protection of MNs against root avulsion-induced death for more than 8 weeks and the Boc-D-FMK-treated MNs are able to regenerate their axons into an implanted PN graft and reinnervate the target muscle.
Cell Experiment | |
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Cell lines | Neutrophils |
Preparation method | Neutrophils (11.1 × 10^6 cells/mL) were cultured for 30 minutes in the presence or absence of 0.03-300 μM z-VAD-fmk or Boc-D-fmk before addition of TNFα (200 U/mL). Cells (100 μL) were added to a microtiter plate followed by an equal volume of lucigenin (0.25 mM for extracellular ROS release) or luminol (1 mM for intra- and extracellular ROS release). |
Concentrations | 3-300 μM |
Incubation time | 30 min |
Animal Experiment | |
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Animal models | Male Sprague–Dawley rats |
Formulation | DMSO |
Dosages | 1.5 mg/kg |
Administration | i.v. |
Molecular Weight | 263.26 |
Formula | C11H18FNO5 |
CAS Number | 634911-80-1 |
Solubility (25°C) | 125 mg/mL in DMSO |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
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