In vitro: BMS-935177 shows greater than 50-fold selectivity over the SRC family of kinases, including 1100-fold selectivity over SRC itself. Other kinases inhibited with a potency less than 150 nM (50-fold selectivity) included TRKA, HER4, TRKB, and RET. It inhibits calcium flux in human Ramos B cells (IC50 = 27 nM) and inhibits CD69 surface expression in peripheral B cells stimulated with anti-IgM and anti-IgG. However, BMS-935177 has no effect on CD69 surface expression in B cells stimulated through the CD40 receptor with CD40 ligand. Against IgG-containing immune complex-driven low affinity activating Fcγ receptor (FcγRIIa and FcγRIII) end points in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), BMS-935177 effectively inhibited TNFα production with an IC50 value of 14 nM.
In vivo: Plasma protein binding for BMS-935177 is high for all species, with less than 1% free for human. It has excellent oral bioavailability in all preclinical species, from both suspension and solution dosing, despite its low aqueous solubility. The oral bioavailability for BMS-935177 with solution dosing ranges from 84% to 100% in rat, mouse, dog, and cynomolgus monkey, with low clearance in single intravenous (iv) infusion studies. When dosed at 2 mg/kg i.v. in mouse and rat, the T1/2 of BMS-935177 is 4 h and 5.1 h respectively.
Cell Experiment | |
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Cell lines | |
Preparation method | |
Concentrations | |
Incubation time |
Animal Experiment | |
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Animal models | Male Sprague−Dawley rats |
Formulation | polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG-400)/water/ethanol (70:20:10, v/v/v) solution |
Dosages | 2 mg/kg |
Administration | i.v. |
Molecular Weight | 502.56 |
Formula | C31H26N4O3 |
CAS Number | 1231889-53-4 |
Solubility (25°C) | 100 mg/mL in DMSO |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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