Afuresertib hydrochloride (GSK 2110183 hydrochloride) is an orally bioavailable, selective, ATP-competitive and potent pan-Akt kinase inhibitor with Kis of 0.08/2/2.6 nM for Akt1/Akt2/Akt3 respectively. Afuresertib HCl binds to and inhibits the activity of Akt, which may result in inhibition of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and tumor cell proliferation and the induction of tumor cell apoptosis. Afuresertib significantly increases caspase-3 and caspase-7 activities and apoptotic cell number among ACC-MESO-4 and MSTO-211H cells. Afuresertib strongly arrests the cell cycle in the G1 phase. Afuresertib significantly enhances cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity. Afuresertib modulates the expression E2F1 and MYC, which are associated with fibroblast core serum response.
Cell Experiment | |
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Cell lines | MPM cells |
Preparation method | MPM cells are seeded in 96-well plates (cell density, 2.5×103 cells/well) and are incubated for 24 h at 37°C. Next, the cells are incubated in a medium containing indicated concentrations of Akt inhibitors (e.g., Afuresertib ; 50, 20, 10, 5, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.2, 0.1, and 0.01 μM) for 72 h. Next, MTT solution is added to each well, and the cells are incubated for 4 h. Finally, the cells are incubated overnight with lysis buffer (10% SDS in 0.01 mol/L hydrogen chloride). Absorbance is measured at 550 nm using SpectraMAX M5 spectrophotometer. |
Concentrations | 50, 20, 10, 5, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.2, 0.1, and 0.01 μM |
Incubation time | 72 h |
Animal Experiment | |
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Animal models | |
Formulation | |
Dosages | |
Administration |
Molecular Weight | 463.78 |
Formula | C18H18Cl3FN4OS |
CAS Number | 1047645-82-8 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 90 mg/mL |
Storage | -20°C, protect from light, sealed |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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