ACY-738 is a potent, selective and orally-bioavailable HDAC6 inhibitor, with an IC50s of 1.7 nM. ACY-738 has a selectivity of 60- to 1500-fold over class I HDACs. ACY-738 (2.5 μM) increases the acetylated (lysine 40) fraction of α-tubulin in RN46A-B14 cells[1]. ACY-738 (10 μM) induces cell death comparable to LBH589 and FK228.
In vivo, ACY-738 induces dramatic increases in α-tubulin acetylation in brain and stimulate mouse exploratory behaviors in novel, but not familiar environments. ACY-738 (20 mg/kg) significantly attenuates the severity of proteinuria in NZB/W F1 mice. ACY-738 (5 mg/kg) shows a significant decrease in anti-dsDNA production in NZB/W mice as they aged. ACY-738 (5, 20 mg/kg) attenuates sera IL-1β production as the NZB/W mice aged. ACY-738 (5 mg/kg) significantly reduces glomerular IL-6 and IL-10 mRNA levels by more than 50% while treatment with 20 mg/kg ACY-738 reduced IL-6 and IL-10 mRNA to non-detectable levels.
| Molecular Weight | 270.29 |
| Formula | C14H14N4O2 |
| CAS Number | 1375465-91-0 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO: ≥ 30 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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