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11alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone

Cat. No. M42918
11alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone Structure
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Biological Activity

11alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone is the inactive analogue of 11beta-Hydroxyprogesterone, and can be used as an experimental control.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 330.46
Formula C21H30O3
CAS Number 80-75-1
Form Solid
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Miao Qian et al. J Biotechnol. Engineering of a fungal steroid 11α-hydroxylase and construction of recombinant yeast for improved production of 11α-hydroxyprogesterone

[2] Rachelle Gent et al. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 11α-Hydroxyprogesterone, a potent 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibitor, is metabolised by steroid-5α-reductase and cytochrome P450 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase to produce C11α-derivatives of 21-deoxycortisol and 11-hydroxyandrostenedione in vitro

[3] Tokutaro Yamaguchi et al. Steroids. Biotransformation into 11α-hydroxyprogesterone glucosides by glucosyltransferase

[4] Bahman Nickavar et al. Z Naturforsch C J Biosci. An efficient biotransformation of progesterone into 11α-hydroxyprogesterone by Rhizopus microsporus var. oligosporus

[5] Claire M Hull et al. Biotechnol Biofuels. Co-production of 11α-hydroxyprogesterone and ethanol using recombinant yeast expressing fungal steroid hydroxylases

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