YM 298198 hydrochloride is a non-competitive antagonist with high affinity and selectivity for mGlu1 receptors (Ki = 19 nM); inactive at other mGlu receptor subtypes (mGlu2-7), ionotropic receptors and glutamate transporters (IC50 > 10 μM). Inhibits glutamate-induced IP production more potently than CPCCOEt (IC50 values are 16 nM and 6.3 μM respectively), and is orally active in vivo, demonstrating an antinociceptive effect in hyperalgesic mice.
| Molecular Weight | 378.92 |
| Formula | C18H22N4OS.HCl |
| CAS Number | 1216398-09-2 |
| Solubility (25°C) | Water 37.89 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[1] Marciniszyn, et al. J Biol Chem. Mode of inhibition of acid proteases by pepstatin.
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