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Xanthine amine congener hydrochloride

Cat. No. M28856
Xanthine amine congener hydrochloride Structure
Synonym:

XAC hydrochloride

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Biological Activity

Xanthine amine congener (XAC) hydrochloride is a non-selective adenosine receptor antagonist. Xanthine amine congener hydrochloride induces convulsions in mice.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 464.95
Formula C21H29ClN6O4
CAS Number 1783977-95-6
Form Solid
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 20.83 mg/mL (ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)
Storage 4°C, protect from light, dry, sealed
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] M L Peyot, et al. Circ Res. Extracellular adenosine induces apoptosis of human arterial smooth muscle cells via A(2b)-purinoceptor

[2] S E Haun, et al. J Neurochem. Inosine mediates the protective effect of adenosine in rat astrocyte cultures subjected to combined glucose-oxygen deprivation

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