Vancomycin hydrochloride (Vancocin) is a hydrochloride of vancomycin that is a narrow-spectrum glycopeptide antibacterial agent. Vancomycin acts by inhibiting proper cell wall synthesis in Gram-positive bacteria. Due to the different mechanism by which Gram-negative bacteria produce their cell walls and the various factors related to entering the outer membrane of Gram-negative organisms, vancomycin is not active against Gram-negative bacteria (except some non-gonococcal species of Neisseria).
ACS Nano. 2023 Mar 30.
Bioinspired Mild Photothermal Effect-Reinforced Multifunctional Fiber Scaffolds Promote Bone Regeneration
Vancomycin HCl purchased from AbMole
Microbiol Res. 2022 Aug;261:127047.
Interaction between gut microbiota dysbiosis and lung infection as gut-lung axis caused by Streptococcus suis in mouse model
Vancomycin HCl purchased from AbMole
Molecular Weight | 1485.71 |
Formula | C66H75Cl2N9O24.HCl |
CAS Number | 1404-93-9 |
Solubility (25°C) | Water: ≥ 90 mg/mL |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[1] Alaina N Burns, et al. A Moving Target-Vancomycin Therapeutic Monitoring
[2] Roco lvarez, et al. Optimizing the Clinical Use of Vancomycin
[3] Donald P Levine. Vancomycin: a history
[4] Michael J Rybak. The pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of vancomycin
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