Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) is derived from trichloroethylene (TCE) metabolism. It can be used as an acid decalcifier. Trichloroacetic acid, a metabolite of Trichloroacetic acid, is believed to contribute to its liver cancer effect in mice.
| Molecular Weight | 163.39 |
| Formula | C2HCl3O2 |
| CAS Number | 76-03-9 |
| Solubility (25°C) | Soluble in water, alcohol, ethyl ether, benzene, acetone |
| Storage | 2-8°C, dry, sealed |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[1] L Zenjari, et al. J Med Vasc. Trichloroacetic acid (50%) in the treatment of venous leg ulcers
[5] No authors listed. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum. Trichloroacetic acid
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