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Casein is a phosphorus-containing complex protein with α-casein and β-casein as its main components. Casein is an orally active phosphoprotein that can be separated into various electrophoretic components, such as α2-Casein, κ-Casein, β-casein, and γ-casein. Casein can be used in biochemical research, to formulate biological culture media, and as a thickener, emulsifier and stabiliser. Casein has also been blended and grafted with other polymers, cross-linkers, or monomers to improve its functional properties. Casein enhances calcium absorption and reduces the extent of fissure as well as smooth-surface caries. Casein promotes proliferation of prostate cancer.
| CAS Number | 9000-71-9 |
| Form | Solid |
| Solubility (25°C) | 0.1 M NaOH: 10 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Related Metabolite/Endogenous Metabolite Products |
|---|
| Palmitic acid-13C16
Palmitic acid-13C16 is the 13C-labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. |
| Methionine sulfoximine
Methionine sulfoximine (2-Amino-4-(S-methylsulfonimidoyl)butanoic acid) is an irreversible inhibitor of glutamine synthetase. Methionine sulfoximine is able to affect the metabolism of glutamate and glutamine. |
| L-Glutamine-15N2
L-Glutamine-15N2 is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells. |
| S-Me-DM4
S-Me-DM4 is a metabolite of DM4 S-methylated by intracellular enzyme. |
| 4-Hydroxyestradiol
4-Hydroxyestradiol (4-Hydroxy-17β-estradiol) is an endogenous metabolite of Estradiol. 4-Hydroxyestradiol inhibits the binding of Estradiol to the estrogen receptor in a competitive manner, with a Ki of 0.48 nM. 4-Hydroxyestradiol is carcinogenic and shows mutagenic activity in breast epithelial cells. |
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