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Tofogliflozin (CSG-452) hydrate is a potent and highly specific sodium-glucose co-transporter 2(SGLT2) inhibitor with IC50 value of 2.9 nM. Tofogliflozin suppressed high glucose-induced ROS generation, MCP-1 gene induction and apoptosis in tubular cells and an antioxidant NAC mimicked the effects of tofogliflozin on high glucoseexposed tubular cells.
In vivo, Tofogliflozin (0.1-10 mg/kg; oral administration; once daily for 4 weeks) treatment improves hyperglycemia and thereby ameliorated glucose intolerance of the obese diabetic mice.
| Molecular Weight | 404.45 |
| Formula | C22H26O6.H2O |
| CAS Number | 1201913-82-7 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 80 mg/mL Water ~1 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
| Related SGLT Products |
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| Enavogliflozin
Enavogliflozin (DPW-16001), an antidiabetic compound, is a first class selective sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor with oral activity. |
| Remogliflozin etabonate (GSK189075)
Remogliflozin etabonate (GSK189075) is an orally active, selective and low-affinity inhibitor of sodium glucose cotransporter (SGLT2) with Ki of 1950 nM, 2140 nM, 43100 nM, 8570 nM for hSGLT2, rSGLT2, hSGLT1, rSGLT1, respectively. Remogliflozin etabonate exhibits antidiabetic efficacy in rodent models. |
| Bexagliflozin (EGT1442)
Bexagliflozin (EGT1442, EGT-0001442, THR-1442) is a potent and selective SGLT2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2 nM. |
| KGA-2727
KGA-2727 is a potent, selective, high-affinity inhibitor of sodium glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1) with Ki of 97.4 nM and 43.5 nM for human SGLT1 and rat SGLT1, respectively. The selectivity ratios (Ki for SGLT2/Ki for SGLT1) of KGA-2727 are 140 (human) and 390 (rat). KGA-2727 exhibits antidiabetic efficacy in rodent models. |
| Ertugliflozin L-pyroglutamic acid
Ertugliflozin L-pyroglutamic acid (PF-04971729 L-pyroglutamic acid) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), with an IC50 of 0.877 nM for h-SGLT2. |
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