Thiamphenicol (Thiophenicol) is an antimicrobial antibiotic and a methyl-sulfonyl analogue of chloramphenicol. Thiamphenicol (Thiophenicol) has a similar antibacterial spectrum to chloramphenicol. Thiamphenicol (Thiophenicol) inhibits protein synthesis in bacteria. Thiamphenicol (Thiophenicol) has a bacteriostatic action against a broad range of microorganisms, although it may be bactericidal for some species under some conditions, and in concentrations 3 to 5 times higher than the bacteriostatic concentrations. Thiamphenicol (Thiophenicol) is particularly used for the treatment of sexually transmitted infections and pelvic inflammatory disease.
| Molecular Weight | 356.22 |
| Formula | C12H15Cl2NO5S |
| CAS Number | 15318-45-3 |
| Form | Solid |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[1] Kai Yang, et al. Removal of antibiotic thiamphenicol by bacterium Aeromonas hydrophila HS01
[3] Marta Tikhomirov, et al. Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol and thiamphenicol in ducks
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