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Stachyose

Cat. No. M19305
Stachyose Structure
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Biological Activity

Stachyose, a kind of oligosaccharides, act as a hypoglycemic agent.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 666.58
Formula C24H42O21
CAS Number 470-55-3
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Yingmei Wu, et al. J Food Drug Anal. Non-digestive stachyose enhances bioavailability of isoflavones for improving hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia in mice fed with high fat diet

[2] Siyi Zhu, et al. Microb Pathog. Stachyose inhibits vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus colonization and affects gut microbiota in mice

[3] Pauline Okemo, et al. Sci Rep. Stachyose triggers apoptotic like cell death in drought sensitive but not resilient plants

[4] Menglu Xi, et al. Food Res Int. Stachyose increases intestinal barrier through Akkermansia muciniphila and reduces gut inflammation in germ-free mice after human fecal transplantation

[5] Liwen He, et al. Saudi J Gastroenterol. Stachyose modulates gut microbiota and alleviates dextran sulfate sodium-induced acute colitis in mice

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