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Spathulenol 

Cat. No. M30464
Spathulenol  Structure
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Biological Activity

Spathulenol is isolated from Aristolochia yunnanensis, and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative and antimycobacterial activities. Spathulenol shows a high antioxidant activity with an IC50 of 85.60 μg/mL in the DPPH system.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 220.35
Formula C15H24O
CAS Number 6750-60-3
Form Liquid
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 100 mg/mL (ultrasonic)
Storage 4°C, protect from light
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Yulu Zhang, et al. Pharmacol Res. Natural volatile oils derived from herbal medicines: A promising therapy way for treating depressive disorder

[2] Elisangela Dos Santos, et al. Nutr Neurosci. Contribution of spathulenol to the anti-nociceptive effects of Psidium guineense

[3] Lan-Lan Lou, et al. Phytother Res. (+)-Isobicyclogermacrenal and spathulenol from Aristolochia yunnanensis alleviate cardiac fibrosis by inhibiting transforming growth factor β/small mother against decapentaplegic signaling pathway

[4] Duc N Tran, et al. Chemistry. Biomimetic synthesis of (+)-ledene, (+)-viridiflorol, (-)-palustrol, (+)-spathulenol, and psiguadial A, C, and D via the platform terpene (+)-bicyclogermacrene

[5] Akram Ziaei, et al. Phytother Res. Identification of spathulenol in Salvia mirzayanii and the immunomodulatory effects

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