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Sodium citrate (dihydrate)

Cat. No. M10421
Sodium citrate (dihydrate) Structure
Synonym:

Trisodium citrate dihydrate

Size Price Availability Quantity
500mg USD 45  USD45 In stock
1g USD 60  USD60 In stock
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Quality Control & Documentation
Biological Activity

Sodium citrate dehydrate is an anticoagulant and also used as a buffer and food preservatives.

Product Citations
Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 294.1
Formula C6H9Na3O9
CAS Number 6132-04-3
Solubility (25°C) Water ≥ 100 mg/mL
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] K L Whitcroft, et al. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. Intranasal sodium citrate in quantitative and qualitative olfactory dysfunction: results from a prospective, controlled trial of prolonged use in 60 patients

[2] Charles S Urwin, et al. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. Factors Influencing Blood Alkalosis and Other Physiological Responses, Gastrointestinal Symptoms, and Exercise Performance Following Sodium Citrate Supplementation: A Review

[3] Todd M Getz, et al. Transfusion. Sodium citrate contributes to the platelet storage lesion

[4] Vittorio Scaravilli, et al. Perfusion. Effects of sodium citrate, citric acid and lactic acid on human blood coagulation

[5] Bernardo Requena, et al. J Strength Cond Res. Sodium bicarbonate and sodium citrate: ergogenic aids?

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