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Santamarine

Cat. No. M40073
Santamarine Structure
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Biological Activity

Santamarine (Santamarin), a sesquiterpene lactone, increases HO-1 expression through Nrf2 translocation and suppresses NO, PGE2, TNF-α, and IL-1β production through inhibition of NF-κB translocation in LPS-induced macrophages.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 248.32
Formula C15H20O3
CAS Number 4290-13-5
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Junmin Zhang et al. Front Mol Biosci. Inhibition of Thioredoxin Reductase by Santamarine Conferring Anticancer Effect in HeLa Cells

[2] Jung Hwan Oh et al. Molecules. Santamarine Shows Anti-Photoaging Properties via Inhibition of MAPK/AP-1 and Stimulation of TGF-β/Smad Signaling in UVA-Irradiated HDFs

[3] Sajid Jalal et al. Chem Biol Drug Des. SANTAMARINE: Mechanistic studies on multiple diseases

[4] Tahir Mehmood et al. J Cancer. Santamarine Inhibits NF-кB and STAT3 Activation and Induces Apoptosis in HepG2 Liver Cancer Cells via Oxidative Stress

[5] Xuefeng Wu et al. Biomed Res Int. Santamarine Inhibits NF- κ B Activation and Induces Mitochondrial Apoptosis in A549 Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells via Oxidative Stress

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