HSP70 can serve a cytokine function to initiate both innate and adaptive immunity through activation of APC. HSP serves also a chaperone function and facilitates the presentation of antigen peptide to T cells. The well-conserved Hsp70 chaperones are ATP dependent: binding and hydrolysis of ATP regulate their interactions with unfolded polypeptide substrates, and ATPase cycling is necessary for their function. All cellular functions of Hsp70 chaperones use the same mechanism of ATP-driven polypeptide binding and release.
The recombinant human HSP70 (HSPA1A) consists of 651 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 71.4 kDa. A DNA sequence encoding the human HSPA1A (Ala2-Asp641) was expressed with a polyhistidine tag at the N-terminus.
Endotoxin < 1.0 EU/μg
Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4.
Form | Lyophilized powder |
Solubility (25°C) | Reconstitute the lyophilized powder in ddH2O or PBS to 100 μg/ml. |
Storage | Stored at ≤ -20°C, stable for one year after receipt. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 2-8°C for 2-7 days and at -20°C for 3 months. |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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