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Ranitidine

Cat. No. M20516
Ranitidine Structure
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Biological Activity

Ranitidine is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist that inhibits stomach acid production.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 314.40
Formula C13H22N4O3S
CAS Number 66357-35-5
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 63 mg/mL
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] C Michael White, et al. JAMA. Ranitidine and Risk of N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) Formation

[2] Matthew Edward Ryan, et al. Arch Dis Child. Ranitidine in short supply: why now, and where next?

[3] N Chiba, et al. Can J Gastroenterol. Ranitidine bismuth citrate

[4] T S Gaginella, et al. Drug Intell Clin Pharm. Ranitidine hydrochloride

[5] W B Strum. JAMA. Ranitidine

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