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Antazoline hydrochloride is a first generation antihistamine, binding to the histamine H1 receptor and blocking the action of endogenous histamine.On insulin secretion, the two imidazolines (antazoline and efaroxan), induced a concentration-dependent response.Antazoline being 10 times more potent than efaroxan. In contrast, idazoxan, a blocker of imidazoline I1 sites,when the concentrations up to 30 microM, it antagonized the insulin response to 10 microM efaroxan (IC50 approximately equal to 14 +/- 2 microM) without affecting that to 3 microM tolbutamide.
| Molecular Weight | 301.81 |
| Formula | C17H19N3.HCl |
| CAS Number | 2508-72-7 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 30 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Related Histamine Receptor Products |
|---|
| Dimethindene
Dimethindene is a potent, selective histamine H1 antagonist. |
| ABT-288
ABT-288 is a competitive, potent and selective histamine H3 receptor (H3R) antagonist. |
| A-349821
A-349821 is a histamine H3 receptor antagonist characterized as a radioligand ([3H]-A-349821) for in vivo receptor occupancy assessment. |
| Betazole
Betazole (Ametazole), a pyrazole analogue of histamine, is an orally active histamine H2 receptor agonist. |
| Tiotidine
Tiotidine (ICI 125211) is a potent and selective antagonist of histamine H2-receptor (pA2=7.3-7.8 for guinea-pig right atrium). |
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