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Polygalaxanthone-III

Cat. No. M4191
Polygalaxanthone-III Structure
Size Price Availability Quantity
20mg USD 180  USD180 In stock
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Quality Control & Documentation
Biological Activity

Polygalaxanthone III was extracted from Polygala Tenuifolia Wild and had inhibitory effects on CYP450. Polygalaxanthone III inhibited the 6-hydroxylation of clozoxazone catalyzed by CYP2E1 with IC50 of 50.56μM.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 568.48
Formula C25H28O15
CAS Number 162857-78-5
Solubility (25°C) DMSO ≥ 200 mg/mL
Storage 4°C, protect from light, dry, sealed
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Yinan Wu, et al. Polygalaxanthone III downregulates inflammation in the lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages: A quantibody array analysis

[2] Takashi Tsujimoto, et al. Structural Analysis of Polygalaxanthones, C-Glucosyl Xanthones of Polygala tenuifolia Roots

[3] Zhao-liang Li, et al. Effect of oligosaccharide esters and polygalaxanthone Ill from Polygala tenuifolia willd towards cytochrome P450

[4] Chunxiao Lv, et al. Simultaneous quantitation of polygalaxanthone III and four ginsenosides by ultra-fast liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry in rat and beagle dog plasma after oral administration of Kai-Xin-San: application to a comparative pharmacokinetic s䲧畸Ỵ

[5] Chunxiao Lv, et al. A UFLC-MS/MS method with a switching ionization mode for simultaneous quantitation of polygalaxanthone III, four ginsenosides and tumulosic acid in rat plasma: application to a comparative pharmacokinetic study in normal and Alzheimer's disease rats

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Keywords: Polygalaxanthone-III supplier, Cytochrome P450 (e.g. CYP17), inhibitors, activators


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