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(+)-Menthol

Cat. No. M40387
(+)-Menthol Structure
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Biological Activity

(+)-Menthol (D-Menthol) is one of the optical isomers of Menthol. (+)-Menthol can reduce the electrically evoked contractions of rat phrenic hemidiaphragm in vitro. Local anaesthetic activity. (+)-Menthol can also inhibit the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa cells.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 156.27
Formula C10H20O
CAS Number 15356-60-2
Form Solid
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Nancy C Jao et al. Nicotine Tob Res. Menthol Cigarettes, Tobacco Dependence, and Smoking Persistence: The Need to Examine Enhanced Cognitive Functioning as a Neuropsychological Mechanism

[2] F Kervinio et al. Prog Urol. [Menthol in the control of bladder activity: A review]

[3] Guy P P Kamatou et al. Phytochemistry. Menthol: a simple monoterpene with remarkable biological properties

[4] Joseph A Farco et al. Mini Rev Med Chem. Menthol--pharmacology of an important naturally medicinal "cool"

[5] Youn Ok Lee et al. Tob Control. Menthol: putting the pieces together

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