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Piroheptine hydrochloride 

Cat. No. M28742
Piroheptine hydrochloride  Structure
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Biological Activity

Piroheptine hydrochloride is an anticholinergic agent to inhibit dopamine uptake. Piroheptine hydrochloride prevents loss of striatal dopamine induced by MPTP. Piroheptine hydrochloride can be used for research in Parkinson.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 339.9
Formula C22H26ClN
CAS Number 16378-22-6
Storage Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] T Ohashi, et al. Arzneimittelforschung. Effect of piroheptine, a new antiparkinson drug, on dopamine uptake into synaptosomes from corpus striatum of rat brain

[2] M Hitomi, et al. Arzneimittelforschung. Pharmacological study of piroheptine, a new antiparkinson drug. II. Anticholinergic, antihistaminic, and psychopharmacological actions and toxicity

[3] T Saitoh. J Neurol Sci. Suppression of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity in mouse brain by piroheptine and trihexyphenidyl

[4] S Katayama, et al. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol. Effects of anticholinergic antiparkinsonian drugs on binding of muscarinic receptor subtypes in rat brain

[5] K Otani, et al. Br J Psychiatry. Biperiden and piroheptine do not affect the serum level of zotepine, a new antipsychotic drug

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