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Phenytoin (5,5-Diphenylhydantoin) is a potent Voltage-gated Na+ channels (VGSCs) blocker. Phenytoin reduces breast tumour growth and metastasis in mice, and it also has antiepileptic activity.
| Molecular Weight | 252.27 |
| Formula | C15H12N2O2 |
| CAS Number | 57-41-0 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 50 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Related Sodium Channel Products |
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| 5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride
5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride (Hexamethylene amiloride) is a potent Na+/H+ exchanger inhibitor, which decreases the intracellular pH (pHi) and induces apoptosis in leukemic cells. 5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride (Hexamethylene amiloride) is also an inhibitor of the HIV-1 Vpu virus ion channel and inhibits mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) replication and human coronavirus 229E (HCoV229E) replication in cultured L929 cells with EC50s of 3.91 μM and 1.34 μM, respectively. |
| HwTx-IV
Huwentoxin-IV (HwTx-IV) is a 35-residue neurotoxin peptide with potential application as a novel analgesic. Huwentoxin-IV, a component of tarantula venom, potently blocks sodium channels and is an attractive scaffold for engineering a Nav1.7-selective molecule. |
| ST-2560
ST-2560 is a selective inhibitor of the NaV1.7 sodium channel with IC50 value of 39 nM in primates with ≥1000-fold selectivity over other isoforms of the human NaV1.x family. |
| A-317567
A-317567 is a potent acid-sensing ion channel 3 (ASIC-3) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.025 μM. |
| XPC-6444
XPC-6444 is a highly potent, isoform-selective, and CNS-penetrant NaV1.6 inhibitor (IC50=41 nM for hNaV1.6). |
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