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In vitro: The treatment with PD166866 apparently causes a mitochondrial deficit and an oxidative stress. PD 166866 inhibits human full-length FGFR-1 tyrosine kinase with an IC50 value of 52.4 ± 0.1 nM but has no effect on c-Src, platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β, epidermal growth factor receptor or insulin receptor tyrosine kinases or on mitogen-activated protein kinase, protein kinase C and CDK4 at concentrations as high as 50 μM. PD 166866 is a potent inhibitor of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)-mediated receptor autophosphorylation in NIH 3T3 cells expressing endogenous FGFR-1 and in L6 cells overexpressing the human FGFR-1 tyrosine kinase, confirming a tyrosine kinase-mediated mechanism. PD 166866 does not inhibit platelet-derived growth factor, epidermal growth factor or insulin-stimulated receptor autophosphorylation in vascular smooth muscle, A431 or NIHIR cells, respectively, further supporting its specificity for the FGFR-1. Besides, PD 166866 is found to be a potent inhibitor of microvessel outgrowth (angiogenesis) from cultured artery fragments of human placenta. Phosphorylated 44- and 42-kDa MAPK isoforms are inhibited in L6 cells by PD 166866 with IC50 values of 4.3 and 7.9 nM, respectively. PD166866 induces autophagy through repressing Akt/mTOR signaling pathway.
| Cell Experiment | |
|---|---|
| Cell lines | HeLa cells |
| Preparation method | HeLa cells are treated with PD166866 for 24 hours, the growth medium is removed, the cells are washed with PBS and fixed for 1 hour at 25°C adding a freshly made paraformaldheyde solution (4% in PBS). Samples are washed again with PBS and the endogenous oxidases were blocked for 2 minutes in the dark. Further washes with PBS followed and blocking the unspecific sites is done for 1 hour at 25℃. PARP is evidenced by immunolocalization utilizing a polyclonal antibody, directed against the N-terminal proteolytic fragment. Immuno-reaction is revealed by a secondary anti-rabbit antibody after incubation for 16 hours at 4°C. After exhaustive washing with PBS the samples are incubated for 30 minutes in solution ABC. Eventually, DAB (3,3'-Diaminobenzidine) is added and the samples are incubated for 10 minutes in the dark. The samples are washed again the plates are sealed and ready for microscopic observation. |
| Concentrations | 50 μM |
| Incubation time | 24 h |
| Animal Experiment | |
|---|---|
| Animal models | Female nude mice |
| Formulation | |
| Dosages | 20 mg/kg |
| Administration | i.p. |
| Molecular Weight | 396.44 |
| Formula | C20H24N6O3 |
| CAS Number | 192705-79-6 |
| Solubility (25°C) | 14 mg/mL in DMSO |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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