OSU6162 (PNU-96391) is a dopamine stabilizer, a drug that can stimulate or inhibit dopaminergic signaling depending on the dopaminergic tone. Dopaminergic stabilizers have been proposed to act as partial dopamine receptor agonists or as antagonists with both dopamine and behavioral stabilizing activity. Although affinity is not high (in vitro binding affinity for dopamine D2 receptor has a Ki of 447 nM), OSU6162 shows a high level of receptor occupancy.
| Molecular Weight | 317.87 |
| Formula | C15H23NO2S·HCl |
| CAS Number | 156907-84-5 |
| Solubility (25°C) | Water: ≥16 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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