Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) is a potent α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF。Naphazoline can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research.
| Molecular Weight | 210.27 |
| Formula | C14H14N2 |
| CAS Number | 835-31-4 |
| Storage | Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis. |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[1] No authors listed. Med Lett Drugs Ther. Drugs for allergic rhinitis and allergic conjunctivitis
[2] No authors listed. Med Lett Drugs Ther. OTC drugs for seasonal allergies
[3] Michael S. Euwema, et al. Deadly Single Dose Agents
[4] G S MEERANE. Kinderarztl Prax. [Naphazoline (imidin) poisoning]
[5] G A van Montfrans, et al. Acta Med Scand. Intravenous naphazoline intoxication
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