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MNI-caged-NMDA

Cat. No. M6990
MNI-caged-NMDA Structure
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Biological Activity

MNI-caged-NMDA is a NMDA (Cat.No. 0114) caged with the photosensitive 4-methoxy-7-nitroindolinyl group. Stoichiometrically releases chirally pure NMDA. Suitable for uncaging with 300-380 nm excitation. Improved localization can be achieved by uncaging at 405 nm (with mM concentration of caged compound in the bath solution). Exhibits rapid uncaging rate relative to ionotropic glutamate receptor activation.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 323.3
Formula C14H17N3O6
CAS Number 1227675-52-6
Solubility (25°C) Water 1.62 mg/mL (with gentle warming)
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Nardou, et al. Front Cell Neurosci. Phenobarbital but not diazepam reduces AMPA/kainate receptor mediated currents and exerts opposite actions on initial seizures in the neonatal rat hippocampus.

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