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ML417 is a highly selective and brain penetrant D3 dopamine receptor (D3R) agonist, with EC50 of 38 nM. ML417 potently promotes D3R-mediated β-arrestin translocation, G protein activation, and ERK1/2 phosphorylation (pERK) while lacking activity at other dopamine receptors. ML417 interacts with the D3R in a unique manner, possibly explaining its remarkable selectivity. ML417 was also found to protect against neurodegeneration of dopaminergic neurons derived from iPSCs.
In vivo pharmacokinetics experiments in mice (using 20 mg/kg; i.p.) reveals that ML417 is brain penetrant and exhibits a plasma half-life of 3.44 hours and a brain half-life of 4.23 hours. ML417 displays a plasma Tmax of 0.5 hours and Cmax of 6500 ng/ml, and a brain Tmax of 0.25 hours and Cmax of 28000 ng/ml.
| Molecular Weight | 379.45 |
| Formula | C22H25N3O3 |
| CAS Number | 1386162-69-1 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 45 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
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