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ML417 is a highly selective and brain penetrant D3 dopamine receptor (D3R) agonist, with EC50 of 38 nM. ML417 potently promotes D3R-mediated β-arrestin translocation, G protein activation, and ERK1/2 phosphorylation (pERK) while lacking activity at other dopamine receptors. ML417 interacts with the D3R in a unique manner, possibly explaining its remarkable selectivity. ML417 was also found to protect against neurodegeneration of dopaminergic neurons derived from iPSCs.
In vivo pharmacokinetics experiments in mice (using 20 mg/kg; i.p.) reveals that ML417 is brain penetrant and exhibits a plasma half-life of 3.44 hours and a brain half-life of 4.23 hours. ML417 displays a plasma Tmax of 0.5 hours and Cmax of 6500 ng/ml, and a brain Tmax of 0.25 hours and Cmax of 28000 ng/ml.
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
| Molecular Weight | 379.45 |
| Formula | C22H25N3O3 |
| CAS Number | 1386162-69-1 |
| Purity | >99% |
| Solubility | DMSO 45 mg/mL |
| Storage | at -20°C |
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