Miglinide calcium is thought to stimulate insulin secretion by closing atP-sensitive K+ K channels in pancreatic beta cells. Miglinide has strong oral hypoglycemic activity and is structurally different from sulfonylureas, although it stimulates calcium influx by binding to sulfonylureas receptors on pancreatic β cells and closing K+ATP channels.
| Molecular Weight | 668.88 |
| Formula | C38H48CaN2O6 |
| CAS Number | 145525-41-3 |
| Form | Solid |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO >10mg/ml |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[1] Phillippe HM, et al. Expert Opin Pharmacother. Mitiglinide for type 2 diabetes treatment.
[3] [No authors listed]. Drugs R D. Mitiglinide: KAD 1229, S 21403.
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