Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibiotic that is used specifically for anaerobic bacteria and protozoa.
Microbiol Res. 2022 Aug;261:127047.
Interaction between gut microbiota dysbiosis and lung infection as gut-lung axis caused by Streptococcus suis in mouse model
Metronidazole purchased from AbMole
| Molecular Weight | 171.15 |
| Formula | C6H9N3O3 |
| CAS Number | 443-48-1 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 27 mg/mL |
| Storage | 2-8°C, protect from light, dry, sealed |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[2] Hilde Fjeld, et al. Is combining metronidazole and alcohol really hazardous?
[3] V Martinez, et al. Metronidazole
[4] C D Freeman, et al. Metronidazole. A therapeutic review and update
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