Magnesium Lithospermate B is a derivative of caffeic acid tetramer extracted from Salviae miltiorrhizae. Magnesium Lithospermate B is widely used for the research of cardiovascular diseases, and it can protect against glucose-induced intracellular oxidative damage. Magnesium Lithospermate B also suppresses neuroinflammation and attenuates neurodegeneration.
Magnesium Lithospermate B (20-60 μg/ml; 24 h) increases SOD activity in cardiomyocytes, reduces intracellular ROS and MDA levels, and significantly suppresses cardiomyocytes apoptosis. Magnesium Lithospermate B (1-100 μg/ml) enhances proliferation of neural stem cells (NSCs) in a dose-dependent manner. Magnesium Lithospermate B (10 μg/ml) promotes the differentiation in vitro of NSCs towards neurons.
Magnesium Lithospermate B (2-8 mg/kg; p.o. once daily for 16 d) reduces the renal damage of oxidative stress through reduction of reactive oxygen species in old rats. Magnesium Lithospermate B (0.5 μg/g; s.c. for 6 weeks) promotes the neurogenesis and improves the memory in PD models.
| Molecular Weight | 740.90 |
| Formula | C36H28MgO16 |
| CAS Number | 122021-74-3 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO ≥ 15 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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