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Liarozole dihydrochloride

Cat. No. M8773
Liarozole dihydrochloride Structure
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Biological Activity

Liarozole (R 75251, R75,251) is an orally active benzimidazole-based retinoic acid (RA) metabolism blocking agent (RAMBA) that targets multiple P450 enzymes, including aromatase (CYP19), 17-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase (CYP17A1), 11-hydroxylase (CYP11B1), and RA 4-hydroxylase (CYP26). Liarozole is more effective than ketoconazole in vivo (plasma RA enhancement = 2.5 ng/mL vs. 1.3 ng/mL 2 hr after respective oral dosage of 40 mg/kg in rats) and, in contrast to ketoconazole, Liarozole does not significantly affect circulating adrenal androgen levels. Liarozole is shown to effectively suppress androgen-dependent tumor expansion of R3327G Dunning prostate adenocarcinoma xenografts in rats (by 66% and 81% with 80 and 120 mg/kg/day p.o., respectively) independent of its androgen biosynthesis inhibition.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 381.69
Formula C17H13ClN4 · 2HCl
CAS Number 1883548-96-6
Solubility (25°C) Water: 2 mg/mL
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] M Bays, et al. Gateways to clinical trials

[2] Y Ideyama, et al. Novel nonsteroidal inhibitor of cytochrome P450(17alpha) (17alpha-hydroxylase/C17-20 lyase), YM116, decreased prostatic weights by reducing serum concentrations of testosterone and adrenal androgens in rats

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