KIN1408 is a small molecule that targets factors at or above the level of MAVS in the RLR signaling pathway to drive IRF3 activation (IRF3 nuclear translocation ECmax = 5 μM in 20 h; Huh7 cells) without significant cytotoxicity (50 μM/20 h in Huh7 or 20 μM/36 h in HEK293 cultures). KIN1408 induces cellular transcription of innate immune genes (Eff. conc. 1.25-20 μM in 20 h; PMA-differentiated THP-1 cells) in a MAVS- and IRF3-dependent manner and exhibits broad-spectrum anti-viral activity (Eff. conc. 1-5 μM), including dengue virus 2 (DV2; Huh7), influenza A (IAV H3N2; HEK293), RSV (A2 strain; HeLa), Ebola (EBOV strain Zaire; HUVECs), Nipah virus (NiV; HUVECs), and Lassa virus (LASV; HUVECs). MAVS signaling activation upon Zika virus infection or KIN1408 treatment is reported to result in pTBK1 mitochondria relocalization and caspase 3-mediated apoptosis in human neuroepithelial stem (NES) cells.
| Molecular Weight | 479.5 |
| Formula | C25H19F2N3O3S |
| CAS Number | 1903800-11-2 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO: 30 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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