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KGA-2727 is a potent, selective, high-affinity inhibitor of sodium glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1) with Ki of 97.4 nM and 43.5 nM for human SGLT1 and rat SGLT1, respectively. The selectivity ratios (Ki for SGLT2/Ki for SGLT1) of KGA-2727 are 140 (human) and 390 (rat). KGA-2727 exhibits antidiabetic efficacy in rodent models.
| Molecular Weight | 536.62 |
| Formula | C26H40N4O8 |
| CAS Number | 666842-36-0 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 100 mg/mL Water 100 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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| Remogliflozin etabonate (GSK189075)
Remogliflozin etabonate (GSK189075) is an orally active, selective and low-affinity inhibitor of sodium glucose cotransporter (SGLT2) with Ki of 1950 nM, 2140 nM, 43100 nM, 8570 nM for hSGLT2, rSGLT2, hSGLT1, rSGLT1, respectively. Remogliflozin etabonate exhibits antidiabetic efficacy in rodent models. |
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Bexagliflozin (EGT1442, EGT-0001442, THR-1442) is a potent and selective SGLT2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2 nM. |
| Ertugliflozin L-pyroglutamic acid
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