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Isopalmitic acid

Cat. No. M39611
Isopalmitic acid Structure
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Biological Activity

14-Methylpentadecanoic acid is a branched-chain fatty acid that has been found in soil bacteria. 1,2

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 256.42
Formula C16H32O2
CAS Number 4669-02-7
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Xiangju Sun et al. Biomed Pharmacother. Sera and lungs metabonomics reveals key metabolites of resveratrol protecting against PAH in rats

[2] Garima Maheshwari et al. Biomolecules. Branched-Chain Fatty Acids as Mediators of the Activation of Hepatic Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Alpha by a Fungal Lipid Extract

[3] Aki Maruoka et al. Biocontrol Sci. Mite control effect of branched chain fatty acid on the house dust mite Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus

[4] R P HANSEN et al. Biochem J. The branched-chain fatty acids of ox fat. 3. The isolation of 14-methylpentadecanoic acid (isopalmitic acid) from ox perinephric fat

[5] S R Nadathur et al. Mutat Res. Palmitic acid is the major fatty acid responsible for significant anti-N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitroguanidine (MNNG) activity in yogurt

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