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Isobutyrylshikonin

Cat. No. M18482
Isobutyrylshikonin Structure
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Biological Activity

Isobutyrylshikonin

Chemical Information
CAS Number 52438-12-7
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Jian-Ming He, et al. J Chromatogr A. Unlimited recycling counter-current chromatography for the preparative separation of natural products: Naphthaquinones as examples

[2] Dae-Gun Park, et al. Arch Oral Biol. Isobutyrylshikonin has a potentially stronger cytotoxic effect in oral cancer cells than its analogue shikonin in vitro

[3] Yu Zhong, et al. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. [Study of isobutyrylshikonin inhibiting proliferation of colon carcinoma cells through PI3K/Akt/m-TOR pathway]

[4] Milena D Vukic, et al. EXCLI J. Antibacterial and cytotoxic activities of naphthoquinone pigments from Onosma visianii Clem

[5] Rajapaksha Gedara Prasad Tharanga Jayasooriya, et al. Nutr Res. Isobutyrylshikonin inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 production in BV2 microglial cells by suppressing the PI3K/Akt-mediated nuclear transcription factor-κB pathway

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