Ipratropium bromide is a muscarinic antagonist, bronchodilator, N-Isopropyl salt of atropine. In anaesthetised guinea-pigs, bronchoconstriction induced by vagal nerve stimulation was potentiated by low doses of the antimuscarinic bronchodilator drug, ipratropium (0.01-1.0 ug/kg); the maximum effect was obtained with 1.0 ug/kg which doubled the bronchoconstriction. When the dose was increased above 1.0 ug/kg potentiation no longer occurred; instead the vagally induced bronchoconstriction was antagonised.<
| Molecular Weight | 412.37 |
| Formula | C20H30BrNO3 |
| CAS Number | 22254-24-6 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 80 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[2] Keri Wellington. Ipratropium bromide HFA
[3] No authors listed. Nurs Times. Ipratropium bromide
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