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Hypaconitine

Cat. No. M4022
Hypaconitine Structure
Size Price Availability Quantity
20mg USD 180  USD180 In stock
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Quality Control & Documentation
Biological Activity

Hypaconitine is a highly toxic natural active ingredient isolated from aconitum species, which is widely used to study rheumatism.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 615.72
Formula C33H45NO10
CAS Number 6900-87-4
Form Solid
Solubility (25°C) 10 mM in DMSO
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Shu-Shong Hsu, et al. Mechanism of action of a diterpene alkaloid hypaconitine on cytotoxicity and inhibitory effect of BAPTA-AM in HCN-2 neuronal cells

[2] Jiali Gao, et al. The mechanism underlying hypaconitine-mediated alleviation of pancreatitis-associated lung injury through up-regulating aquaporin-1/TNF-α

[3] Yanke Lin, et al. Circadian Cyp3a11 metabolism contributes to chronotoxicity of hypaconitine in mice

[4] Shuilin Xie, et al. Hypaconitine-induced QT prolongation mediated through inhibition of KCNH2 (hERG) potassium channels in conscious dogs

[5] Thomas Y K Chan. Aconite poisoning

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