Hydroxy-α-sanshool is a transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) and TRP vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) agonist with EC50s of 69 and 1.1 µM, respectively. Hydroxy-α-sanshool (intradermal injection; 4 mg per mouse; once) shows paw-licking response in wild-type and TRPV1-deficient mice. Hydroxy-α-sanshool (1 mM) is markedly aversive to WT mice, but in TRPV1 KO mice, the aversion is almost entirely eliminated (P<0.001).
| Molecular Weight | 263.38 |
| Formula | C16H25NO2 |
| CAS Number | 83883-10-7 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 90 mg/mL |
| Storage | -20°C, protect from light |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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