Goserelin acetate is an injectable gonadotropin releasing hormone superagonist (GnRH agonist), also known as a luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist. Goserelin is a synthetic analogue of a naturally occurring luteinising-hormone releasing hormone (LHRH). Goserelin Acetate is a potent GnRH (LHRH) agonist. After a transient increase, continuous administration of goserelin results in downregulation of LH and FSH levels followed by a suppression of ovarian and testicular steroid biosynthesis. It rapidly binds to the LHRH receptor cells in the pituitary gland thus leading to an initial increase in production of luteinizing hormone and thus leading to an initial increase in the production of corresponding sex hormones.
| Molecular Weight | 1329.46 |
| Formula | C59H84N18O14.C2H4O2 |
| CAS Number | 145781-92-6 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
| Related LHRH/GnRH Products |
|---|
| Kisspeptin-54(human)
Kisspeptin-54(human) (Metastin(human)) is an endogenous ligand for kisspeptin receptor (KISS1, GPR54). |
| Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (LH-RH), salmon
Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (LH-RH), salmon (Salmon GnRH) is the hypophysiotropic decapeptide synthesized in the hypothalamus that plays a crucial role in the control of reproductive functions. |
| Phoenixin-14
Phoenixin-14 (PNX-14) is one of the endogenous active isoform, and generates anxiolytic effect via the activation of the AHA GnRH system in mice. |
| LGnRH-III, lamprey
LGnRH-III, lamprey, an isoform of GnRH isolated from the sea lamprey, is a weak GnRH agonist with antitumor activities. |
| (D-Trp6)-LHRH free acid
(D-Trp6)-LHRH free acid is a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist. |
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