GDC-0152 is a small-molecule IAP antagonist that triggers tumor cell apoptosis by selectively antagonizing IAPs. GDC-0152 binds to the XIAP BIR3 domain, the BIR domain of ML-IAP, and the BIR3 domains of cIAP1 and cIAP2 with K(i) values of 28, 14, 17, and 43 nM, respectively. GDC-0152 inhibits tumor growth when dosed orally in the MDA-MB-231 breast cancer xenograft model. GDC-0152 induces activation of caspase-3/7, and lead to decreased viability of breast cancer cells without affecting normal mammary epithelial cells. GDC-0152 induces NF-κB transcriptional activity leading to expression of several chemokines and cytokines, of which tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) is the most important for single-agent tumor activity.
Cell Experiment | |
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Cell lines | MDA-MB-231, mormal HMECs cell lines |
Preparation method | Cell Viability and Caspase Activation Assays Human breast carcinoma MDA-MB-231 were obtained from ATCC. Normal human mammary epithelial cells (HMECs) were obtained from Cambrex Corp.. Cells were dissociated from tissue culture flasks by incubation with Accutase® (Innovative Cell Technology Inc.) for 5–10 minutes. Detached cells were washed with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and were resuspended in assay media (MDA-MB-231 cells: RPMI1640 supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum [Sigma-Aldrich] and 2 mM L-glutamine [GlutaMAX-1; Gibco/Invitrogen Corp.]) or culture media (HMECs: MEBM® with MEGM SingleQuots® provided by Cambrex Corp.). Cells were placed in tissue culture-treated, white-wall (Corning, Inc.) or black-wall (PE Biosystems), clear-bottom, 96-well plates at 1 × 104 cells/well in a volume of 50 μL. The plates were incubated at 37°C and 5% CO2 overnight, the media was removed, and 1 or it's enantiomer were added in assay media. Cells cultured in white-wall, clear-bottom plates were incubated at 37°C and 5% CO2 for 3 days before cell viability was measured using the CellTiter-Glo® luminescent cell viability assay kit (Promega Corp.) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Cells seeded in black-wall, clear-bottom plates were incubated at 37°C and 5% CO2 for 3–24 hours before caspase-3 and -7 homogeneous activities were assessed using the Apo-ONE® caspase-3/7 assay kit (Promega Corp.) according to the manufacturer's instructions. |
Concentrations | |
Incubation time | 3 days |
Animal Experiment | |
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Animal models | Human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells tumor xenograft mice |
Formulation | PBS |
Dosages | 4.0 ml/kg |
Administration | oral gavage |
Molecular Weight | 498.64 |
Formula | C25H34N6O3S |
CAS Number | 873652-48-3 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 79 mg/mL Ethanol 60 mg/mL |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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