FINDY is a cell-permeable thioxothiazolidinone derivative that specifically targets newly synthesized cellular DYRK1A, but not DYRK1B or DYRK2, for proteasomal degradation by suppressing DYKR1A intramolecular Ser97 autophosphorylation, a necessary event for folding/maturation of newly translated DYRK1A. Unlike INDY and other ATP-competitive DYRK inhibitors, FINDY is ineffective against the kinase activity of DYRK1A, DYRK1B, DYRK2, or DYRK3 (IC50 >10 μM) and inhibits only five kinases (GSK3β, MARK4, PIM1, PIM3, PLK3) by over 75% at 10 μM among a panel of 271 other kinases. FINDY (2.5 μM) is shown to selectively rescue the developmental defect of Xenopus embryos induced by the overexpression of DYRK1A, but not DYRK1B, while INDY prodrug (2.5 μM) treatment indiscriminately prevents defect caused by both DYRK1A and DYRK1B expression.
| Molecular Weight | 347.53 |
| Formula | C16H17NO2S2Si |
| CAS Number | 1507367-37-4 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO: 25 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[2] Peter J Fabri. Find your joy- (Can a surgeon actually retire?)
[4] Annette Kennedy. Wherever in the world you find nurses, you will find leaders
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