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Etifoxine hydrochloride is a potentiator of GABAA receptor function in cultured neurons. Preferentially acts on β2 or β3 subunit-containing GABAA receptors. Exhibits anxiolytic activity in rodents and humans with no sedative, myorelaxant or mnesic side effects. Acts as a ligand of the translocator protein (TSPO); promotes axonal regeneration.
| Molecular Weight | 337.24 |
| Formula | C17H17ClN2O.HCl |
| CAS Number | 56776-32-0 |
| Form | Solid |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 45 mg/mL Water 5 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Related GABA Receptor Products |
|---|
| β-CCB
β-CCB is a ligand for benzodiazepine receptor, which inhibits the binding of [3H]flunitrazepam and ethyl (3-[3H]carboline-3-carboxylate to benzodiazepine receptors, with Ki of 3-4 nM. |
| TPMPA
TPMPA, a hybrid of isoguvacine and 3-APMPA, is the first selective antagonist for a GABAC receptor (KB = 2.1 μM), but not to interact with GABAA (KB = 320 μM) or GABAB receptors (EC50 = 500 μM). |
| CI-966
CI-966 is a potent, selective, orally active and brain-penetrant inhibitor of the GABA transporter GAT-1, with IC50s of 0.26 μM and 1.2 μM for hGAT-1, rGAT-1, respectively. |
| NCS-382
NCS-382 is a potent GABA receptor antagonist and also a GHBR receptor antagonist. |
| CGS 8216
CGS 8216, a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist, inhibits 3H-flunitrazepam (3H-FLU) binding to rat synaptosomal membranes in vitro at subnanomolar concentrations. |
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