Enocitabine is a nucleoside analog, and is a potent DNA replication inhibitor, and a DNA chain terminator. Enocitabine inhibits the replication of human cytomegalovirus. Enocitabine has antileukemic and antiviral activities.
| Molecular Weight | 565.78 |
| Formula | C31H55N3O6 |
| CAS Number | 55726-47-1 |
| Form | Solid |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 2 mg/mL (ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C) |
| Storage | Powder -20°C |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[1] Yasuhito Terui. Nihon Rinsho. [Cytidine]
| Related Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Products |
|---|
| 8-Chloroguanosine
8-Chloroguanosine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc. |
| FMAU
FMAU is a thymidine analogue. |
| Xylocytidine
Xylocytidine is a cytidine analog. |
| N3-Allyluridine
N3-Allyluridine is a uridine analog. |
| Homouridine
Homouridine, is an uridine analogue. |
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